Homelessness is at a record high amidst higher immigration and climbing rents. Homelessness in the US surged to its highest level in nearly 20 years, with 772,000 people counted as homeless on a single night in 2024, according to the Department of Housing and Urban Development's Annual Homelessness Assessment Report. This marks an 18% increase from the record levels of homelessness in 2023, driven by skyrocketing rents, a lack of affordable housing, and a wave of asylum seekers overwhelming shelters in cities like Chicago, Denver, and New York.
Rising housing costs earned most of the blame over the past several years. Zillow reported that rent prices have grown 1.5 times faster than wages over the past four years. The surge in migration in early 2024, when the report snapshot was taken, contributed to much of the increase. However, cities have since reported much slower migration, with many shutting down migrant-specific shelters due to lower demand and effective assimilation. Veteran homelessness also dropped 8% in 2024 and 55% since 2010, thanks to targeted federal programs. Housing affordability may not improve much next year, but cities are looking for solutions.